Mathura


Mathura, one of the seven most sacred cities (Sapta Puris) in India, is revered as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Situated on the banks of the River Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh, Mathura forms the heart of the Braj Bhoomi region, encompassing Vrindavan, Gokul, Govardhan, Barsana, and Nandgaon. Rich in mythology, art, and culture, Mathura has been a center of spiritual devotion and pilgrimage for thousands of years.

Legend / Story

According to Hindu scriptures, Mathura was once ruled by King Ugrasena, whose son Kansa usurped the throne. It was in Mathura’s Kansa’s prison that Lord Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva, fulfilling the prophecy that he would end Kansa’s tyranny. The infant Krishna was then carried across the Yamuna River to Gokul, where he was raised by Nanda and Yashoda.
Throughout his youth, Krishna frequently returned to Mathura to perform divine pastimes (leelas) and ultimately defeated Kansa, restoring peace and dharma. Beyond Krishna’s legend, Mathura has also been a vibrant center for Jainism, Buddhism, and later Vaishnavism, making it one of India’s oldest continuously inhabited and spiritually diverse cities.

Places to Visit

  • Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple: The most revered site in Mathura, believed to be the exact place where Lord Krishna was born. The temple complex includes a prison cell (garbha griha) marking the sacred birthplace.
  • Dwarkadhish Temple: Built in the 19th century, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna as the King of Dwarka, known for its intricate architecture and vibrant festivals.
  • Vishram Ghat: The main bathing ghat on the Yamuna, where Krishna is said to have rested after killing Kansa. Evening Yamuna Aarti here is a major attraction.
  • Gita Mandir: A modern temple that features all 18 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita inscribed on its walls.
  • Jama Masjid: A 17th-century mosque built during Aurangzeb’s reign, notable for its four minarets and intricate tile work, showcasing Mathura’s historical diversity.
  • Government Museum, Mathura: Established in 1874, this museum houses one of the richest collections of ancient sculptures, particularly from the Kushan and Gupta periods.
  • Yamuna Riverfront: The river is central to Mathura’s identity, lined with dozens of ghats where pilgrims perform rituals and offer prayers.

Location & Access

Mathura is located approximately 145 kilometers south of Delhi and 58 kilometers north of Agra, along National Highway 19. It is well connected by road and rail, with Mathura Junction serving as a major railway hub. The nearest airport is in Agra (Kheria Airport), about 60 km away, and the upcoming Jewar International Airport (Noida) will further improve accessibility. Local transport options include auto-rickshaws, e-rickshaws, and taxis for travel within the city and nearby pilgrimage sites like Vrindavan, Gokul, and Govardhan.